Search results for "Colliding beam accelerators"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

Alignment of the ALICE Inner Tracking System with cosmic-ray tracks

2010

ALICE (A Large Ion Collider Experiment) is the LHC (Large Hadron Collider) experiment devoted to investigating the strongly interacting matter created in nucleus-nucleus collisions at the LHC energies. The ALICE ITS, Inner Tracking System, consists of six cylindrical layers of silicon detectors with three different technologies; in the outward direction: two layers of pixel detectors, two layers each of drift, and strip detectors. The number of parameters to be determined in the spatial alignment of the 2198 sensor modules of the ITS is about 13,000. The target alignment precision is well below 10 micron in some cases (pixels). The sources of alignment information include survey measurement…

Physics - Instrumentation and DetectorsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsperspectiveHigh Energy PhisicsDetector alignment and calibration methods (lasers sources particle-beams); Particle tracking detectors (Solid-state detectors); Instrumentation; Mathematical Physics01 natural sciences7. Clean energylaw.inventionHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)lawParticle tracking detectors[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Tracking detectors; High Energy Phisics; Heavy Ion PhysicsDetectors and Experimental TechniquesDetector alignment and calibration methodsNuclear ExperimentInstrumentationphysics.ins-detMathematical PhysicsdetectorsPhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderSolenoidal vector fieldPhysicsDetectorInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)particle-beams)collisionsParticle tracking detectors (Solid-state detectors) ; Detector alignment and calibration methods (lasers ; sources ; particle-beams)collaboration; collisions; detector alignment and calibration methods (lasers; sources; particle-beams); detectors; particle tracking detectors (solid-state detectors); performance; perspective; quark-gluon plasmaColliding beam accelerators collisions Pb-Pb collisionsParticle tracking detectors (Solid-state detectors); Detector alignment and calibration methods (lasers sources particle-beams); QUARK-GLUON PLASMAperformancesourcesquark-gluon plasmaDetector alignment and calibration methodFOS: Physical sciencesCosmic ray114 Physical sciencesNuclear physicsTracking detectorsOpticsparticle tracking detectors (solid-state detectors)0103 physical sciences[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]010306 general physicsColliderPixel010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryhep-exHeavy Ion Physicsdetector alignment and calibration methods (laserscollaborationQuark–gluon plasmaDetector alignment and calibration methods; Particle tracking detectorsALICE (propellant)business
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Measurement of the single-top-quark production cross section at CDF.

2008

We report a measurement of the single top quark production cross section in 2.2 ~fb-1 of p-pbar collision data collected by the Collider Detector at Fermilab at sqrt{s}=1.96 TeV. Candidate events are classified as signal-like by three parallel analyses which use likelihood, matrix element, and neural network discriminants. These results are combined in order to improve the sensitivity. We observe a signal consistent with the standard model prediction, but inconsistent with the background-only model by 3.7 standard deviations with a median expected sensitivity of 4.9 standard deviations. We measure a cross section of 2.2 +0.7 -0.6(stat+sys) pb, extract the CKM matrix element value |V_{tb}|=0…

StandardsTop quarkParticle physicsFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and Astronomyddc:500.2Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics114 Physical sciences01 natural sciencesStandard ModelHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Tellurium compoundsMatrix elementsCross section (physics)Colliding beam acceleratorsStandard deviations0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Sensitivity (control systems)010306 general physicsStandard models14.65.Ha 13.85Qk 12.15Hh 12.15.JiPhysicshep-ex010308 nuclear & particles physicsCabibbo–Kobayashi–Maskawa matrixPhysicsStatisticsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyOrder (ring theory)Collider Detector at FermilabCross sections_Parallel analysisProduction (computer science)High Energy Physics::ExperimentCollider Detector at FermilabNeural networksQuark productions
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Cross-section-constrained top-quark mass measurement from dilepton events at the tevatron

2008

We report the first top quark mass measurement that uses a cross section constraint to improve the mass determination. This measurement is made with a dilepton $t\bar{t}$ event sample collected with the CDF II detector. From a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 1.2 fb$^{-1}$, we measure a top quark mass of $\rm{170.7^{+4.2}_{-3.9}(stat)\pm2.6(syst)}$ $\rm{\pm2.4(theory) GeV/{\it{c}}^{2}}$. The measurement without the cross section constraint results in a top quark mass of $\rm{169.7^{+5.2}_{-4.9}(stat)\pm3.1(syst) GeV/{\it{c}}^{2}}$.

Top quarkParticle physicsPhysics MultidisciplinaryTevatronFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and Astronomyddc:500.2Molecular dynamics01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - Experimentlaw.inventionNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Colliding beam acceleratorslaw0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]FermilabHigh energy physicsNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsColliderConstraint theoryAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsPhysicsLuminosity (scattering theory)010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyDetector14.65.Ha 13.85.Ni 13.85.Qk 12.15.FfIntegrated controlConstraint (information theory)Collider DetectorFermi levelCross-section constraintsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentEvent (particle physics)Top-quark mass measurement
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